The National Museum of Australia
has bought a ceremonial sword
awarded to a Victorian policeman
who captured notorious
bushranger Ned Kelly in 1880.
The museum paid $45,600 for
the sword at an auction of
antiques and collectables at
Sotheby's in
Melbourne on Tuesday night.
Senior curator Matthew
Higgins said visitors would be
enthralled at seeing something
so close to
the Kelly story.
''It will help people to
better understand the political
and economic forces at play
right throughout
the Kelly outbreak,'' he said.
The sword was awarded to
police sergeant Arthur Steele.
He and four constables rode from
Wangaratta,
about 250km north-east of
Melbourne, to nearby Glenrowan
on the night of June 26, 1880.
They arrived shortly before
dawn to find the Kelly gang
holed up in the Glenrowan Hotel.
The other three gang members
Dan Kelly, Steve Hart and Joe
Byrne were shot dead in the
ensuing stand-off.
But Ned Kelly, wearing his
now famous armour, emerged from
the hotel, and was eventually
cut down when
Sergeant Steele hit his legs
with two shotgun blasts.
Kelly was treated for his
wounds in Melbourne, where he
was tried and sentenced to
death.
He was hanged on November 11,
1880, in the Old Melbourne Goal.
The Moyhu Stock Protection
Society, made up of stock owners
in north-east Victoria, awarded
Sergeant Steele
the ceremonial sword in 1881.
Mr Higgins said landholders'
support of Sergeant Steele
underlined the ''land war''
between poor settlers like the
Kellys and the land-monopolising
squatters.
Landholders wanted Kelly
captured because his gang stole
cattle and horses from them.
Mr Higgins said, ''Ned Kelly
is still seen to be the ultimate
underdog, the figure who resists
authority.
''And he was seen rightly to
have been the little man
fighting the big man, in terms
of the small holders who only
had very small areas of land. It
was all about [giving them] a
fair go.''
Sergeant Steele was given 300
from the reward of 8000 for the
capture of the Kelly gang.
''8000 in those days
equates to over $2million today,
so you can get an idea of how
desperate the combined NSW and
Victorian
governments were to bring in the
Kellys,'' Mr Higgins said.
''He represented a huge
threat to the existing order and
to the stability of the area.''